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NEW QUESTION # 42
What are some of the tunnelling protocols that VPNs use?
- A. Blowfish and Twofish
- B. HTTP and FTP
- C. IPsec and L2TP
- D. AES and MD5
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation: VPNs use tunnelling protocols such as Point-To-Point Tunnelling Protocol (PPTP), Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol (L2TP), Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and IP Security (IPsec).
NEW QUESTION # 43
Wireless network access points typically have a range of how far?
- A. 150 yards
- B. 150 feet
- C. 45 square mile
- D. 5 acre
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: When using the traditional 2.4 GHz band, Wi-Fi access points generally reach the signal up to 150 feet (45 metres) indoors and 300 feet (91 metres) in open areas.
NEW QUESTION # 44
What is required for a VPN to function correctly?
- A. Two or more networks
- B. Two or more networks connected together
- C. Encryption and authentication protocols
- D. They must not use encryption
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following is NOT a method for intrusion detection?
- A. Reactive
- B. Anomaly
- C. Passive
- D. Inclusive
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: Inclusive is NOT a method for intrusion detection.
NEW QUESTION # 46
A program which stands as a barrier between a computer system and external traffic is known as _____.
- A. a firewall
- B. a fire-board
- C. a firebomb
- D. a firethorn
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: The firewall is a program that controls incoming and outgoing traffic to a system.
NEW QUESTION # 47
HTTPS _____ the data sent between your web browser and the web site.
- A. authenticates
- B. encrypts
- C. encapsulates
- D. intercepts
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven layers of the OSI Model?
- A. Domain layer
- B. Transport layer
- C. Physical layer
- D. Network layer
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: The OSI Model only consists of Presentation, Application, Session, Transport, Network, Data-Link and Physical Layers.
NEW QUESTION # 49
What are the three different types of hackers?
- A. The white hacker, black hacker, and grey hacker
- B. There is no difference between hackers.
- C. The grey hat, white hat, and black hat
- D. The grey box, white box, and black box
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 50
Annabelle, the CEO of Kumquat Computing, Inc., emails her vice president, Roland, to discuss an upcoming merger. Evelyn intercepts the email and changes the content of the message, altering the proposed terms of the merger, before Roland sees it. Which of these is true?
- A. This describes a Man-in-the-Middle attack. Roland will probably realise that that the email was tampered with.
- B. This describes a Phishing attack. Roland will probably realise that the email was tampered with.
- C. This describes a Phishing attack. Roland will probably NOT realise the email was tampered with.
- D. This describes a Man-in-the-Middle attack. Roland will probably NOT realise that the email was tampered with.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 51
_____ is a term for how information is kept in a digital format that may be retrieved at a later time.
- A. Computer
- B. Data storage
- C. Memory
- D. SD card
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: Data storage is a term for how information is kept in a digital format that may be retrieved at a later time.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Most web browsers have a little _____ icon that lets you know that your transactions are secured and that the communications are encrypted.
- A. Skull and Crossbones
- B. Smiley
- C. Bell
- D. Lock
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: Even though you do not see it, most of the transactions, messages and data you send through the internet are automatically encrypted to assure privacy and security.
Without encryption, anyone could intercept your credit card information, or any other information you send over the internet. Most web browsers have a little 'lock' icon that lets you know that your transactions are secured and that the communications are encrypted. It is important to be aware that not all your online activities are secure. So, be careful with what you send.
NEW QUESTION # 53
A/An _____ can happen if you're not careful when using public Wi-Fi.
- A. DDoS attack
- B. SSID launch
- C. encryption lapse
- D. man-in-the-middle attack
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: A man-in-the-middle is when a hacker broadcasts a phoney SSID to fool a public Wi-Fi user.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which of the following is a characteristic of data security?
- A. Protects computers
- B. All of the answers are correct.
- C. Protect information
- D. Anticipates problems
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: Anticipating problems, protecting computers, and protecting information are all characteristics of data security.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following social media threats/risks deals with celebrities?
- A. Site compromise
- B. Spam and malware
- C. Fake accounts
- D. Information disclosure
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which data storage technology stores data temporarily, not permanently, for use by a device?
- A. Random Access Memory (RAM)
- B. DVD
- C. Hard disk drive
- D. CD
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: Random Access Memory (RAM), also known simply as memory or computer memory is what computers use to hold information temporarily so it can be easily accessed by the computer as you work.
NEW QUESTION # 57
The following is an example of encrypting data using _____.
Plain Text A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Encrypte E F G H I A K X J N O P Q R S L U V W T Y Z M B C D
d Text
- A. A combination of shifting and substitution cipher.
- B. A Cardan grille cipher.
- C. An Asymmetric cipher.
- D. A pure shifting cipher.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: A combination of shifting and substitution cipher. In this example, some letters are shifted while others are substituted.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following terms refers to defining the rules for communication between two computers to prevent overload?
- A. Flow Control
- B. OSI Model
- C. Standards
- D. Protocols
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: The session layer is responsible for flow control, which refers to defining the rules for communication between two computers. Flow control will prevent too much data from being sent to the receiving computer at one time so it doesn't become overloaded.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which layer provides the physical connection between the computer and network?
- A. Physical layer
- B. Session layer
- C. Transport layer
- D. Network layer
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: The physical layer is concerned with hardware and provides the physical connection between the computer and network. The physical components may include servers, clients and circuits.
NEW QUESTION # 60
IPv4 requires that every system with connectivity to the Internet have a unique
_____ internet address.
- A. 16-bit
- B. 32-bit
- C. 64-bit
- D. 128-bit
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 61
Computer security is:
- A. the maintenance of the integrity of the operating system at all times
- B. the maintenance of the integrity and availability of the system firewall at all times
- C. the regulation by the access-control model of data files and folders
- D. the maintenance of system integrity, availability and confidentiality at all times
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: The three important elements of computer security are confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA).
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following terms describes the practice of attempting to acquire sensitive information with deceptive emails?
- A. Frogging.
- B. Catfishing.
- C. Cat-napping.
- D. Phishing.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: The term 'phishing' describes the practice of using deceptive internet communications to entice victims to hand over private information.
NEW QUESTION # 63
The operating system's role in the protection of the system from physical threats involves:
- A. triggering denial of service attacks to prevent malicious users from using the system
- B. providing tools to enable system backups and restoration of the OS itself, files, programs and data
- C. providing tools to enable system firewall deployments
- D. providing port scanning mechanisms
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: The physical security of a system is external to the OS and has to be ensured by physical or external security measures. The OS comprises systems that enable users to create backups of programs and data that will facilitate a successful restore following any physical threat.
NEW QUESTION # 64
Encryption strength is a measure of:
- A. None of these answers are correct.
- B. How practical the encryption is to break.
- C. The encryption's ability to resist brute force attacks.
- D. How difficult the encryption is to implement.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation: Encryption strength is a measure of the encryption's ability to resist brute force attacks. This is determined by the encryption community. The remaining items are not related to the definition of encryption strength.
NEW QUESTION # 65
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The ECSSv9 certification exam is an important certification for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in the field of cybersecurity. EC-Council Certified Security Specialist v9 certification will help candidates to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in the field of cybersecurity, and it will be recognized by employers around the world. Candidates who are interested in taking the ECSSv9 certification exam should prepare thoroughly in order to ensure that they are able to pass the exam on their first attempt.
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